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Alex Grobman PhD.

Dr. Alex Grobman is the senior resident scholar at the John C. Danforth Society and a member of the Council of Scholars for Peace in the Middle East. He has an MA and PhD in contemporary Jewish history from The Hebrew university of Jerusalem. He lives in Jerusalem.

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Op-Eds

The Forgotten Friendship: Israel and the Soviet Bloc: Part IV: A Complicated Relationship 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The relentless war of delegitimization of the Jewish State generated two very significant defeats for Israel,

Analysis

The Forgotten Friendship: Israel and the Soviet Bloc: Part III: Reversal of Soviet Policy

By Alex Grobman PhD.

If Jewish nationalism was revived and emigration permitted, national separatism would once again become a national issue.

Analysis

The Forgotten Friendship: Israel and the Soviet Bloc: Part II: Soviet Rational For Supporting Zionism  

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Without Soviet approval, there would have been no Czech arms sales to the Israelis for the War of Independence

Op-Eds

The Forgotten Friendship: Israel and the Soviet Bloc: Part I: The Roots of Soviet Anti-Zionism 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The Bolsheviks blamed Russian Jewish sympathy for Zionism and the Balfour Declaration for the decline in their own socio-political and economic system

Analysis

The Holocaust As a Moral Choice: Part XV: Conclusion: A Final Note

By Alex Grobman PhD.

People becoming accustomed to mass murder surely played a part in this process

Analysis

The Holocaust As a Moral Choice: Part XIV: Ordinary Bureaucrats and Functionaries

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The German railroads “were indispensable at the core” of the operation by working in concert with the military, Police, industry and the SS to carry out deportations and transport of millions of Jews to the east to slave labor and extermination camps.

Analysis

The Holocaust As a Moral Choice: Part XIII: “Doctors From Hell”

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Another group of perpetrators consisted of professionals and experts, who were not involved in politics.

Analysis

The Holocaust As a Moral Choice: Part XII: Conclusion

By Alex Grobman PhD.

There isn’t the slightest question they understood their actions were “not positive except in the value system of the Third Reich.”

Analysis

The Holocaust As a Moral Choice: Part X: The Toll of 'Remaining Decent'

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Occasionally, particularly at the outset of the murderous campaign, some perpetrators were troubled by “pangs of conscience” or “expressed disquiet.” They got over it or were replaced quickly.

Analysis

The Holocaust As a Moral Choice: Part IX: Remaining Decent

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Responding to the question of the necessity of murdering every Jewish woman and child. “I  did not consider that I had the right to eliminate them—that is to kill them or have them killed--and to let their children grow up to become avengers against our own sons and grandsons. The difficult decision had to be taken to have this people disappear from the face of the earth.”[10]  

Analysis

The Holocaust As a Moral Choice: Part VIII: Women, Children and the Elderly

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The ploy to conceal the slaughtering of Jews with the drive to eliminate Soviet anti-partisan sabotage was confirmed in January 1946

Analysis

Approaching the Holocaust as a Moral Choice: Part VII: Providing Legitimacy for Murdering Civilians 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The advanced education and culture of the Nazi officers proved no impediment to their murdering innocent civilians.

Analysis

Part VI: Approaching the Holocaust a Moral Choice 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The accusation that Jews posed a threat to the German army was ludicrous.

Analysis

Part V : Approaching the Holocaust as A Moral Choice

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Those who served as executioners compensated themselves with money pilfered from their Jewish victims

Analysis

Part IV Approaching the Holocaust as A Moral Choice (cont.) 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

There were no legal, bureaucratic, administrative, or other obstacles and limitations to impede their mission to annihilate the Jews and other perceived enemies of the Third Reich

Uncategorized

Part III: Approaching the Holocaust as A Moral Choice 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

As soon as an Einsatzgruppe unit entered a town, it began “a deadly stranglehold” on the Jewish residents murdering thousands of them “...no brutality was too base, no trick to mean, no barbarity too disgusting, if it allowed them to raise their grim tally.”

Analysis

Part II: Approaching the Holocaust as A Moral Choice 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The goal of the 'War Against the Jews' was to construct “a utopian society organized in accordance with the principles of race.”

Analysis

Part I: Approaching the Holocaust as A Moral Choice

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The question of how and why the Holocaust occurred in Western civilization remains an issue of concern because it reveals something about the nature of our society and humanity.

Op-Eds

Hitler’s Furies: The Role of Women in the Destruction of European Jewry on the Eastern Front

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Over 13 million women were actively involved in the Nazi Party, providing support and enabling the Reich to perpetrate its crimes in addition to those women committing war crimes

Analysis

“Assassins in White Coats” 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Nazi medicine played a fundamental part in implementing “the racial policy of a powerful, modern state and it enjoyed approval by wide parts of the whole nation.”

Analysis

Part VII: CONCLUSION: The Holocaust Has NO Equivalents

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Though these comparisons assist us in understanding the Nazi period, they can lead to the wrong conclusion that Nazi's hated all groups equally.all

Analysis

Part V: Did the Germans Treat the Jews and the Gypsies in the Same Manner?

By Alex Grobman PhD.

A number of leading Holocaust historians refute the notion the Germans dealt with the Gypsies in the same manner they did with the Jews

Op-Eds

Part IV: “Not all Victims were Jews, But all Jews were Victims”

By Alex Grobman PhD.

To Germany under Nazi influence, the Jew was a menace, representing the “enemy within.”

Op-Eds

Part III: After the Anschluss  

By Alex Grobman PhD.

According to Nazi ideology, the unique qualities of every race, except for Jews, were to be respected and the Gypsies, though suffering punitive laws and restrictions were not persecuted as were the Jews-at first.

Op-Eds

Part II: Gypsies: A Danger to Societal Stability

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The first time the Gypsies were specifically targeted to be murdered, was when the Germans invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941

Analysis

Part I : Were the Sinti and Roma (Gypsies) Destined for Total Destruction like the Jews?

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Jews were not the only biologically chosen group to be murdered. They also included the Sinti and Roma. Who were they?

Analysis

Part XXIII: Acknowledging the Truth About the Final Solution  

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Reports of the mass murder of  Russian Jews began to appear in July 1941. By late 1941, it was accepted fact that some Jewish communities were systematically and methodically murdered.

InDepth

Part XXII: The Riegner Telegram- How it Evolved

By Alex Grobman PhD.

At Hitler’s headquarters, the Germans were discussing “a plan aimed at transferring all the Jews of Europe, from three and a half million people, to the countries of Eastern Europe, in order to annihilate them and thus resolve once and for all the Jewish problem in Europe.”

Analysis

Part XXI: Response to Bund Report

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Significantly, in Roosevelt’s message and the one sent by Winston Churchill, each supportive, there is no mention of rescue. 

Analysis

Part XX: The Massacres Could No Longer Be Ignored 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Due to the unprecedented dimension of what had occurred, historian Yehuda Bauer added another dimension. He said there is a distinction between having received news about the extermination of the Jews of Europe, and accepting the reports as accurate

Analysis

Part XIX: No Respite in Reports of Mass Slaughter

By Alex Grobman PhD.

A Hungarian soldier said at one great tract of land near Kiev, he saw the ground “move in waves.” Why? The Germans had systematically executed thousands of Jews and had buried their victims even before they were dead.

Op-Eds

Part XVIII: American Jewry at War

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Slanderous lies against the Jews were used by opponents of the administration, including Senator Burton K. Wheeler (D) and Charles A. Lindberg, By virtue of their status, their opposition gave the attacks an air of respectability and legitimacy.

Analysis

Part XVII: Systematically and Methodically Murdered

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The AJC voiced its outrage that no voice had been raised by either by the US or the British Government expressing the “horror of free humanity at this cold-bloodied extermination of a people.” After all, these massacres were published in the Jewish press and confirmed by the general press in England and America.

Analysis

Part XVI: Soviet Entry into the War and News from the Front

By Alex Grobman PhD.

To assist the Soviet Union in its war against Germany, American Jews supported aid to Russia

Op-Eds

Part XV: Response to the German Invasion of Russia 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

With the Nazi invasion of Russia on June 22, 1941, the Reich began the first systematic efforts to exterminate the Jews. From the beginning of this military campaign, the American Jewish press provided comparatively accurate accounts of the atrocities committed against the Jews.

In Print / Book Reviews

Masters of Deceit

By Alex Grobman PhD.

For the Arabs and their supports throughout the world, Deir Yassin has become a rallying cry against the state of Israel.

Analysis

Part XIII: What Awaited the Jews in the Polish Ghettos

By Alex Grobman PhD.

They were murdered because they “could no longer manufacture guns in return for the food which they consumed;"

Analysis

Part XII: The Fall of France  

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The Onslaught Against the Jews Continues...

Columns

Part XI: Life Under Nazi Rule January-June 1941

By Alex Grobman PhD.

In 1941, the condition of European Jews continued to deteriorate.

Analysis

Part X: The Peace Institutes

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Twenty thousand Jews lived in Tarnow before the war, but after Hitler, there were no more 20

Op-Eds

Part IX: Alternative Places For Jews to Seek Refuge

By Alex Grobman PhD.

To prevent Jews from acquiring significant parcels of land in Palestine the British issued the land law

Op-Eds

Part VIII: Urgent Necessity to Find a Refuge: Why Not America?  

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Rabbi Stephen S. Wise and other American Jewish leaders did not deem it prudent for the Agudah and the Vaad to pressure the Roosevelt Administration for more than 500 applications, though there was, ostensibly, no limit to the number of individuals eligible under the program. 

Analysis

Part VII: Critical Condition of Jews in Europe 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

During 1941 Jewish suffering defied description, yet by 1942 they had mastered techniques that most likely would have enabled them to survive the war, had the Nazis not launched a systematic campaign to annihilate them.  

Analysis

Part VI: Aid to Britain

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Lindbergh, one of the most famous and vocal opponents of American assistance to Britain, and a supporter of the antiwar America First Committee, stated in a speech on April 23, 1941: “We have been led toward war by a minority of our people. This minority has power. It has influence. It has a loud voice…" And who do you think that Lindbergh was referring to?

Analysis

The Jews and Roosevelt 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Roosevelt’s attitude toward Jews, which “was complicated,” While he surrounded himself with Jewish advisors, he did little at all to help the Jews in peril

InDepth

Jews Desperately Seeking Refuge: Part IV 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The US State Department, under Assistant Secretary of State Breckinridge Long, thwarted Jewish immigration to America by creating a quota system of regulations and obstacles that were practically insurmountable

Analysis

Being Forced to Spy for Germany: Part III

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Historian Ted Morgan wrote that the daily FBI reports Roosevelt received about Nazis and Communists efforts to subvert the US, “some of which were farfetched” still “influenced his thinking.” FBI director J. Herbert Hoover claimed that the National Maritime Union had a Communist on every board. 

Op-Eds

The Fear of the Fifth Column--and the Trojan Horse Part II

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The fear of the Trojan Horse was echoed by Roosevelt, the Congress, the intelligence community, and a number of members of his administration

Analysis

Widespread Antisemitism, Nativism, and a Policy of “America First”: Part I

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Opposition to immigration continued even during wartime prosperity

Op-Eds

The Jews of Germany: A “People Apart”  

By Alex Grobman PhD.

On the eve of the Nazis assuming power in 1933, Jews continued to believe that their approach to persecution, which had enabled them to endure, would once again allow them to prevail. The conviction that their success in medicine, science, commerce and the arts had made them “indispensable,” since “one does not kill the cow one wants to milk,” turned out to be an illusion. Which continues...

Op-Eds

Should the Israeli Government Demand the Arabs Recognize Israeli's Right to Exist?

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Recognition of Israel as the Jewish State is the only means to ensure that the conflict is actually over

Op-Eds

Zionism as the Root of All Evil

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Zionism is described as a “spiritual sister” and “spiritual heir” of Nazi ideology—though Nazi ideology preceded Zionism.

Op-Eds

An Abbreviated History of Anti-Zionism* 

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Branding Israel as racist, portrays her as a country that harms civilian populations, oppresses minorities, establishes restrictive immigration laws and religious statutes as part of their ideological raison d’etre. Thus, Israel’s wars, its military response to terror and laws passed by the Knesset are racist.

Analysis

An Abbreviated History of Zionism*

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Israel was created in 1948 in 17% of the area allotted by the Balfour Declaration. The Allies had gained a vast area from the Turks during the war, and the British took 1% of the land the Great Powers acquired from the Turks to establish a Jewish Homeland

Judaism 101

The Religious Connection of the Jewish People to the Land of Israel

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Though demography was not an exact science, Jews may have numbered several million in the early Roman Empire.  For more than a century before the 70 CE destruction of the Second Temple, most Jews preferred living around the Mediterranean basin, instead of their aboriginal homeland.  Still, Jews were the majority in the Holy Land, perhaps […]

Analysis

Why the Media is Drawn To Israel

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Have you ever wondered why the international media is drawn to Israel and how they get their reporting so wrong?

Analysis

History of the Arab Boycott and Its Resurgence

By Alex Grobman PhD.

BDS is one of the weapons employed to destroy the liberal democratic state of Israel. For many BDS supporters, Israel is a proxy for West.

Book Reviews

Book Review: The Yad Vashem Encyclopedia of the Ghettos During the Holocaust

By Alex Grobman PhD.

One cannot exaggerate the importance of these two volumes to those interested in the Shoah.

Book Reviews

The Rabbi of Buchenwald: The Life and Times of Herschel Schacter

By Alex Grobman PhD.

When I heard that The Rabbi of Buchenwald had been published, I was delighted, especially since I knew the book would not be just a tribute to Rabbi Hershel Schacter, but a highly significant, meticulously researched work of critical scholarship. And I was right.

Featured / Analysis

Can Israel Be Both Jewish and Democratic?

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The Palestinian Arab/Israeli conflict has “tempered” Israeli democracy, providing equal rights even to Arabs and Jews who refute her right to exist.

Op-Eds

The Middle East Peace Conference: Why Does Europe Hate Israel?

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Why Does Europe Hate Israel? The reasons are numerous, ranging from currying financial or political favor in the UN with the Arab nations or a resentment of Israel stubbornly clinging to life.

Op-Eds

Does the Jewish communities of YESHA Impede a Peaceful Resolution of Palestinian Arab Conflict?

By Alex Grobman PhD.

The Arabs precipitate a conflict, make explicit demands of the victor and threaten another Intifada unless Israel complies with their ultimatums, yet they have NEVER been criticized for intransigence

Analysis

Exposing the Myth of Linkage

By Alex Grobman PhD.

Obama's policy on Israel has focused on settlements, which he views as illegitimate and "linkage" the theory that if the Palestinian conflict were solved, all other Middle East conflicts would cease

cross