Categories: Potpourri
This Is How I Roll

Dear Mordechai,
How do I play dreidel? The one I bought didn’t come with instructions.
Who buys a dreidel? They just magically appear in your home, like friends of your kids. (“I’ve been home all day. How long has this kid been in our basement?”)
But I assume you know the basics: You spin the dreidel, and then everyone sits there and waits for it to fall off the table. Then you crawl under the table and squint at the letters, which are helpfully the same color as the rest of the dreidel, and announce what it says, from under the table, unless it’s a gimmel, in which case no one believes you and they all have to come under and check.
Based on which letter is facing up, you do one of the following actions:
Gimmel: You get the whole pot. You’re also allowed to perform a short victory dance which may or may not include spiking your dreidel.
Hey: You get half of what’s in the pot. If there’s an uneven number of items, you need to get a knife.
Nun: You yell, “Gimmel! Oh, wait. It’s a nun.” And then nothing happens. Or you just sit there, doing nothing, until someone says, “Nu?” And you’re like, “Oh. I got a nun.” (Nun stands for “Nu?”)
Shin: You put things back in the pot. No one likes shin, which is why dreidels in Israel have a pey. But it doesn’t help.
The object of the game is to eat all your chocolate coins before you get a shin.
You can use anything to play: pennies, paper money, M&Ms, jelly beans, or even raisins, if you don’t want your kids to care who wins. In my house, we have so many dreidels that we can play dreidel with dreidels. Whoever rolls a gimmel gets to keep all the dreidels.
Dreidel is a classic game that Jews have been using for thousands of years to teach their kids about gambling. And kids like the game, because it’s pure luck and involves absolutely no strategy, and that’s the only way they’re going to beat adults at a game that doesn’t involve memory. The only strategy in the game is that if you go first, you have a better chance of winning, because the only way for the last player to do well on his very first turn is if absolutely no one before him gets a gimmel or a hey.
But I guess your issue is probably that this can’t be the whole game, because it leaves you with a lot of questions, especially if you don’t gamble a lot:
- How come the house has to lay out all the money?
- Why are there hadassim on the dreidels?
- What do I do with all these extra dreidels that I don’t want? Do I have to throw them in shaimos?
- When someone gets a gimmel and takes the whole pot, does that mean the game is over?
- Or do you start with nothing in the pot and no one wins anything until people start getting heavy amounts of shins?
- How much do you put in when you get a shin – everything you have, or just half, or what?
- Either way, if you’re just waiting until one player gets a gimmel, how long can a game take? It’s not like the odds of hitting gimmel are incredibly small, like in a casino. It’s not like the gimmel is on the side with the handle, where if you can get your dreidel to never ever fall down and just spin indefinitely, you win. Or else you’re stuck in a dream.
- But what’s the alternative? Have everyone replenish the pot every time it’s empty? Then how do you know when the game is over? Is it when one person has all the raisins? That’s gonna take forever.











