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David Curwin

David Curwin resides in Efrat and writes about Hebrew words on his site Balashon. He recently published his first book, “Kohelet – A Map to Eden.”

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Word Prompt

Word Prompt – MAYIM – David Curwin

By David Curwin

In ancient scripts, the letter was often drawn with a wavy or zigzag shape, fitting for a word connected to water.

Word Prompt

Word Prompt – FOOL – David Curwin

By David Curwin

In Hebrew, na’ar shows up in three separate forms: a noun and two unrelated verbs.

Word Prompt

Word Prompt – KLAL – David Curwin

By David Curwin

Klal means a general rule or principle, set against prat, the specific case... A klal here isn’t just any rule. It is meant to organize and govern many cases at once, acting as an overall framework rather than a narrow instruction.

Word Prompt

Word Prompt – CANDLES – David Curwin

By David Curwin

With the arrival of electricity, meanings evolved. Menorah came to mean any lamp or light fixture, while nurah, a modern coinage, was adopted for “light bulb.” That shift left ner to take on its modern meaning: candle.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt – MOSHE – David Curwin

By David Curwin

Moshe was a Hebrew name from the start, but he also bore an Egyptian name. A key piece of evidence supporting the Hebrew origin is the pun itself.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt – LECHEM – David Curwin

By David Curwin

The connection between war and welding becomes clearer when we consider that, in ancient times, combat involved close physical contact – just as welding fuses elements together.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt – SILVER – David Curwin

By David Curwin

Interestingly, the English word “silver” may also have Semitic origins. One theory suggests that silver derives from the Akkadian word sarapu, meaning to smelt, refine.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt – SHEMA – David Curwin

By David Curwin

In Modern Hebrew, shama typically means “to hear,” while the other two verbs convey to listen. Yet the earlier nuance of shama persists in the word mashmaut, significance, originally, that which is understood.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt – MELECH – David Curwin

By David Curwin

It’s also notable that while the Torah mentions many foreign kings, none of Israel’s leaders, including Moshe, are ever given the title melech.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt – MILCHIG – David Curwin

By David Curwin

While the average Israeli won’t know the word milchig, they will know the English cognate milky. It’s the name of a very popular chocolate dairy pudding.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt – SHTREIMEL – David Curwin

By David Curwin

Another possibility is that shtreimel is related to the Polish word stroj meaning uniform, clothes. Maybe it meant the “uniform” of those Jews wearing it, or perhaps it also had a specific association with head coverings.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt – MITZVOT – David Curwin

By David Curwin

As noted, mitzvah and tzivah both come from the root tz-v-h. It means to command, order.

In Print / Word Prompt

Word Prompt - SHEITEL - David Curwin

By David Curwin

The German word derives from the Indo-European root *skeyt, meaning to cut, part, separate. That ancient root also gave us the English verb to shed, meaning to cast off.

In Print

Word Prompt - RAM - David Curwin

By David Curwin

Since the shofar was blown at the 50th year following seven Shemitta cycles, that year itself became known as a yovel. Eventually, yovel entered English as jubilee, but because of the similarity to the unrelated jubilant, it came to mean the celebration of an anniversary.

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