יום חמישי, 2 יולי 2026Thursday, July 2, 2026
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יום חמישי, י״ז תמוז תשפ״וThursday, July 2, 2026
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Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Rabbi Cohen, a Jerusalem Prize recipient, is the author of eight sefarim on Jewish law. His latest, “Jewish Prayer the Right Way” (Urim Publications), is available at Amazon.com and select Judaica stores.

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Halacha & Hashkafa / Holidays

Halachic Questions

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Once this took place, no Beit Din could annul its practice but for an entirely different reason. A minhag accepted by klal Yisrael becomes an obligation that must be practiced.

Potpourri

Post Holocaust Polish Experiences

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Is God apologizing for taking away my Father? Is God telling me that He is sorry?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Who Says What?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: At Birkat Kohanim, who says the phrase, “Am k’doshecha ka’amur”?

Halacha & Hashkafa

A True Disciple

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: How can one determine whether someone is a true disciple of a rav, Rebbe, or rosh yeshiva?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Roe V. Wade In Jewish Law

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Does halacha agree with the Supreme Court decision of Roe v. Wade permitting women to have abortions?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Putting On A Talit To Lead Services

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: When someone puts on a talit to lead services, should he recite a berachah?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Should An 80-Year-Old Have A Bar Mitzvah?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: A number of synagogues feature bar mitzvah celebrations for elderly Jews. Is this proper?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Ritual Without Morality

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Hashem understood their complaint and therefore selected the ritual mitzvah of sukkah to test them.

Halacha & Hashkafa

Why Two Days For Shavuot?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why is Shavuot celebrated as a two-day Yom Tov?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Sefirat HaOmer Via Shome’a K’oneh

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Can one fulfill the mitzvah of Sefirat HaOmer via shome’a k’oneh (listening to someone else say the necessary words without saying anything oneself)?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Kohanim Blessing Jews

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it permissible for kohanim to bless Jews outside the context of Birkat Kohanim?

Halacha & Hashkafa

A Woman Called Basha

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is the name Basha a derivative or nickname of another name?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Rav Kamenetsky On The State Of Israel

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Have any “right wing” gedolei yisrael discussed the positive religious nature of Medinat Yisrael?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Why Eat Fish On Shabbat?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why do Jews eat fish on Shabbat?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Covering A Sefer Torah Between Aliyot

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Should a Sefer Torah be covered between aliyot?

Halacha & Hashkafa

You Say ‘Gashem,’ I Say ‘Geshem’

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: In the Amidah, the phrase “Mashiv HaRuach” concludes in some siddurim with the words “umorid ha’geshem” (with a segol under the gimmel) and in other siddurim with the words “umorid ha’gashem” (with a kamatz under the gimmel). What is the practical difference between these two readings?

Halacha & Hashkafa

‘Berov Am’ Vs. ‘Zerizim’ (Part II)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: When performing a mitzvah, what is more important: doing it right away – “zerizim” – or doing it with a large crowd – “berov am”?

Halacha & Hashkafa

‘Berov Am’ Versus ‘Zerizim’ (Part I)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: When performing a mitzvah, what is more important: doing it right away – “zerizim” – or doing it with a large crowd – “berov am”?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Between Kiddush And Eating

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: How much time may lapse between Kiddush and the meal?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Praying For Independence

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Do Jews pray for Jewish political independence?

Halacha & Hashkafa

An Unalterable Distinction

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: In Havdalah, we note that Hashem separates day from night and Yisrael from the nations of the world. Are these two distinctions similar in nature?

Halacha & Hashkafa

G-d Expects More From Us

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: The Talmud (Berachot 33b) notes that it is improper to implore G-d: “Just as You have shown mercy upon a bird’s nest [with the mitzvah of shiluach ha’kan], so, too, may you have mercy and compassion on us.” Why is this prayer improper?

Parsha

Shema Yisrael

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: What is the message behind the most famous statement of Jewish faith: “Shema Yisrael”?

Halacha & Hashkafa

A Quiet Kaddish

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it okay to recite Kaddish silently?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Sit Or Stand?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it permitted to sit during Keriat HaTorah or must one stand?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The First Blessing To Grandchildren

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is there special significance to the blessing Yaakov gave his grandsons?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Presents On Shabbat

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it halachically permissible to give presents to a chatan or bar mitzvah boy on Shabbat?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Trees In Shul

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it proper to decorate a shul with trees?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Chosen People In Kiddush

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

How come Kiddush for Shabbat contains different phrases regarding the Jewish people’s chosenness than Kiddush for Yom Tov?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Closing One’s Eyes For Candle Lighting

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why do women cover their eyes when they light Shabbat candles?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Reading The Ketubah

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why is the ketubah read aloud at a wedding?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Medicine On Shabbat

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: May one ingest medicine on Shabbat?

Halacha & Hashkafa

‘Stand Your Ground’ And Halacha

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Can you “stand your ground” according to halacha as George Zimmerman allegedly did when he killed Trayvon Martin?

Halacha & Hashkafa

With The Congregation Or After?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: When a person has an aliyah, should he recite the phrase “Baruch Hashem ha’mevorach l’olam va’ed” together with the congregation or should he wait for the congregation to conclude and then recite this phrase by himself?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Fruit At The End Of A Meal

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it necessary to recite a berachah before eating fruit at the end of a meal? I’ve seen different people do different things.

Halacha & Hashkafa

How Important Are Ethics?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: In our daily prayers we state that Talmud Torah – the teaching of Torah – is equivalent to all the other mitzvot. What, however, comes under the category of “teaching Torah”? Does someone who teaches students how to behave ethically come under the category of a teacher of Torah?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Checking Clothes Before Shabbat

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: The Talmud (Shabbat 12a) notes, “Rabbi Hanina said: One should examine one’s clothes on the eve of Shabbat before nightfall [to ensure that one is not carrying anything] for one may forget and go out [carrying]. Rav Yosef said this is an important law for Shabbat.”

Halacha & Hashkafa

Naming Children (Part II)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

It is important to note that not all names may be designated. There is, for example, a tradition that Ashkenazic Jews do not name their children after a living person. Yet, neither the Bible nor the Talmud make any reference to this prohibition. Indeed, just the opposite. The Lubavitcher Rebbe (Sha’arei Halacha U’Minhag, Yoreh De’ah, Volume III, p.298) notes that from verses in Genesis (See Genesis 11:24-26) it is evident that Terach (father of Abraham) named his son Nachor during the lifetime of his father, Nachor.

Halacha & Hashkafa

Naming Children (Part I)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Designating proper names for one’s children is not always easy. When my wife, Shoshana, gave birth to our first child in Chicago – a girl – she informed me that according to tradition, the wife is entitled to name the first child. I didn’t agree, but recognizing that this was her tradition and not wishing to cause any controversy or anguish, I readily submitted.

Halacha & Hashkafa

Open Parking Lots On Shabbat (Part II)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it proper for Orthodox synagogues to have their parking lots open on Shabbat?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Why Is Everyone Standing?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why does the congregation stand every time the shofar is blown?

Halacha & Hashkafa

May Tisha B’Av Be Annulled?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Does a contemporary bet din have the authority to annul Tisha B’Av considering that the fast day is rabbinical, not biblical, in origin?

Halacha & Hashkafa

An Aliyah For Someone Who Isn’t Fasting

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: May a person who ate on Tisha B’Av receive an aliyah?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Following The Majority

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Tradition has it that a bat kol declared that we follow Beit Hillel’s rulings over those of Beit Shammai.

Halacha & Hashkafa

A Song For The Future

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: The Midrash notes that the song the Jews sang after they crossed the Red Sea (“Az Yashir”) was unique; its likes had never been heard before in the world. Our Sages even refer to it as a shirah chadashah, a “new song.” What made “Az Yashir” so unique and in what sense was it a “new song”?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Kabbalat Shabbat At The Bimah

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: On Friday night the chazzan in many shuls ascends the bimah for Kabbalat Shabbos but goes to the amud starting for Barchu. Why?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Celebrating Yom Yerushalayim

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is there anything special that one should do on Yom Yerushalayim?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Friday Night Simchat Bat

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Upon the birth of a son, common custom is to hold a Shalom Zachor on Friday evening for family and friends. But what about the birth of a girl? Some Modern Orthodox families hold a Simchat Bat on Friday night, but there doesn’t seem to be a source for this in Jewish literature. Are these Jews acting properly?

Halacha & Hashkafa

A Break In Mourning During Sefirat Ha’Omer

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why do we interrupt sefirah mourning on Lag B’Omer? When a person observes a personal mourning period (for the loss of a loved one), he never takes a “break” no matter what. Why should sefirah be different?

Halacha & Hashkafa

A Break In Mourning

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why do we interrupt sefirah mourning on Lag B’Omer? When a person observes a personal mourning period (for the loss of a loved one), he never takes a “break” no matter what. Why should sefirah be different?

Halacha & Hashkafa

How Long?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it preferable to pray at great length or with much brevity?

Halacha & Hashkafa

That Extra Box Cover

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: When a person buys tefillin, the shel yad often comes with a cover within the cover, which many people leave on during davening. Is this proper?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Grape Juice At The Seder

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: May one use grape juice for the arba kosos?

Halacha & Hashkafa

When A Pause Makes All The Difference

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Does it matter where one pauses when one recites the daily prayers?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Tzitzit – Inside Or Out?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Must a Jew’s tzitzit strings hang on the outside of his pants?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Increasing Joy

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: The Talmud (Ta’anit 29a) notes that we should be more joyous starting from the beginning of Adar. Does this period of joy continue after Purim?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Why Didn’t Mordechai Flee?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why did Mordechai refuse to bow to Haman, thus endangering the entire Jewish people? Couldn’t he have simply fled Shushan?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Relying On Hashem

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: When may a Jew rely on Hashem and when must he engage in activities to secure his own needs?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Shliach Tzibbur And Ya’aleh V’yavo

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: What should someone do if he forgot to say Ya’aleh V’yavo in Shmoneh Esreh?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Prayers For The Government

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it proper to recite prayers for a non-Jewish government during davening?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Ga’al Yisrael

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Many chazzanim say the words “ga’al yisrael” before shemoneh esrei quietly. Is this practice proper?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Stand Or Sit?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Should one stand or sit during chazarat hashatz?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Hats At Meals

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Must one wear a hat during Shabbat meals?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Why Do We Say Korbanot?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: What is the purpose of reciting korbanot in the morning?

Halacha & Hashkafa

A Tefillin Mirror

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Must a bar mitzvah boy buy a mirror to ensure that his tefillin are perfectly center on his head?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Rabbi’s Seat

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Many years ago, I was offered two rabbinical positions. One was to serve as assistant rabbi at a prominent congregation in Manhattan. The other was to start a new Orthodox congregation in West Orange, New Jersey.

Halacha & Hashkafa

Ner Chanukah And Al HaNissim

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why does Al HaNissim not mention the mitzvah to light nerot Chanukah?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Support Of Sechach

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: May one support kosher sechach in a sukkah by placing it on a davar she’mekabel tumah, an item that can receive impurity (i.e., metal)?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Standing And Sitting For Kiddush On Sukkot

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Should a person recite kiddush standing or sitting on Sukkot? If he stands, should he sit down after saying the berachah of leshev ba’sukkah or remain standing?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Judgment And Reckoning

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: A basic Jewish belief is that everyone ultimately will be judged. This final judgment is called din v’cheshbon, judgment and reckoning – see Avot 3:1. What is the difference between these two terms? What is din and what is cheshbon?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Music During The Nine Days (Part II)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it prohibited to listen to music in the privacy of one’s home (or car) during the Nine Days?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Music During The Nine Days (Part I)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is it prohibited to listen to music in the privacy of one’s home (or car) during the Nine Days?

Halacha & Hashkafa

A Unique Iranian Custom

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: It is known that some sephardim generally arrive at a simcha a few hours subsequent to the time noted on the invitation. Is there any logic behind this custom?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Tzitzit, Tefillin, And Women

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why don’t women wear tzitzit and tefillin?

Halacha & Hashkafa

An Almost Successful Baal Teshuvah

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Someone tried to observe Shabbat but could not hold out from violating its laws in the latter part of the day. Does he receive a reward for the amount of Shabbat he observed? Or is reward based on the principle of “all or nothing”? In other words, does Shabbat observance require a total commitment such that partial observance is comparable to not observing Shabbat altogether?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Celebrating A Bar Mitzvah

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Why do we celebrate when a boy becomes bar mitzvah?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Seudah Shlishit Before Yom Tov

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Whenever a yom tov starts on Sunday (like this year), synagogues generally forego their Seudah Shlishit, eaten after Minchah on Shabbat. But why? If one is supposed to eat a third meal every Shabbos, why skip it if a yom tov starts that night?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Lighting Yom Tov Candles

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: When should women light yom tov candles?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Sefirat Ha’Omer At Sunset

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: May one recite Sefirat Ha’Omer with a berachah after sunset (shekiah)?

Halacha & Hashkafa

After The Amidah

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: At the conclusion of the Amidah, should the chazzan say “Yiyu leratzon imrei fi… – May the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be acceptable before you, G-d, my Rock and Redeemer”?

Halacha & Hashkafa

A Silver Atarah On A Talit

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: I have heard that some halachic authorities disapprove of placing a silver atarah on a talit. Is this true?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Praying For The Sick

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: During Kriat HaTorah, many congregations recite a general prayer for ill people. What is the source of this custom? Also, in many congregations, instead of the gabbai announcing each name, all of the shul’s members are asked to silently say the name of the ill person to themselves while the gabbai remains quiet for several moments. Is this proper?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Coming To Shul To Think

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: If a person has a number of personal concerns that need to be thought out and analyzed, can he go to shul to do this?

Halacha & Hashkafa

How Much Matzah?

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: How much matzah must one eat at the Pesach Seder?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Eating Matzah Before Pesach

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: What is the basis of the custom to refrain from eating matzah for a period of time before Pesach?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Calculating The Day

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: If someone passes away on one day but is buried the next day, when does the son stop saying Kaddish and when should he observe the yahrzeit – 11 and 12 months, respectively, after the day of death or 11 and 12 months, respectively, after the day of burial?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Requests Or Demands? (Part II)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: When we pray, are we requesting or demanding that God fulfill our wishes?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Shaking Hands With Women (Part II)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is there any halachic rationale for men to shake hands with women?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Halacha and...Shaking Hands (Part I)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Is there any halachic rationale for men to shake hands with women?

Halacha & Hashkafa

Obligating Oneself To Perform Mitzvot

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Should a person try to observe mitzvot he is technically exempt from performing?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Limits Of Chinuch (Part V)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Are there limitations to the mitzvah of chinuch?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Limits Of Chinuch (Part IV)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Are there limitations to the mitzvah of chinuch?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Limits Of Chinuch (Part III)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Are there limitations to the mitzvah of chinuch?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Limits Of Chinuch (Part II)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Are there limitations to the mitzvah of chinuch?

Halacha & Hashkafa

The Limits Of Chinuch (Part I)

By Rabbi J. Simcha Cohen

Question: Are there limits to the mitzvah of chinuch?

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